E.M.D. Sales, Inc.v.Carrera
CourtSupreme Court of the United States
Docket No.23-217
DecidedJanuary 15, 2025
Reporter604 U.S. 45
JudgesKavanaugh, J.; Roberts, C. J.; Thomas, Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Barrett, and Jackson, JJ.
Tags
Supreme CourtEmployment LawFLSABurden of ProofOvertime
Case Summary
An employer claimed that sales representatives were exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act’s minimum-wage and overtime requirements. The Court held that the employer bears the ordinary preponderance-of-the-evidence burden when proving an exemption. The heightened clear-and-convincing standard applied by the lower court was inconsistent with the statute and ordinary civil burdens.
Opinion
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