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Gary Durhamv.The State

CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
Docket No.A18A0098
DecidedMay 14, 2018
Reporter288 Ga. 429
JudgesCourt of Appeals of Georgia
Tags
CriminalCriminal LawCriminal ProcedureSex CrimesSixth AmendmentPlea in BarVacaturRemandTales From the Crypt
Case Summary

Gary Durham was convicted of rape and child molestation after a delay of more than six years between his arrest and trial. He argued that the delay violated his constitutional right to a speedy trial and that the trial court should have granted his plea in bar. The trial court made oral findings under the four-factor test from Barker v Wingo, but it never entered a written order containing findings of fact and conclusions of law. The Georgia Court of Appeals vacated the judgment and remanded with direction. Under Georgia precedent, the appellate court must have a proper written order to review the trial court’s exercise of discretion on a constitutional speedy-trial claim. Oral comments made before trial were not enough, particularly because the Supreme Court of Georgia had required a remand for a proper order in a similar case. The appellate court did not reach Durham’s mistrial, sufficiency, or other claims because those issues depended on completion of the speedy-trial record.

Opinion

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