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Georgia Department Of Correctionsv.Couch

CourtSupreme Court of Georgia
Docket No.S13G1555
DecidedJune 16, 2014
Reporter295 Ga. 469, 759 S.E.2d 804
JudgesSupreme Court of Georgia; Justice Nahmias authored the opinion
Tags
CivilTort LawGovernment LawCivil ProcedureSovereign ImmunityStatutory InterpretationDamagesReversalRemand
Case Summary

David Lee Couch, an inmate injured while painting a prison warden’s house, won a $105,417 premises-liability verdict against the Georgia Department of Corrections. Before trial, he had offered to settle for $24,000; after the Department rejected the offer and the verdict exceeded the statutory threshold, the trial court awarded Couch attorney fees and litigation expenses under OCGA § 9-11-68 (b), which authorizes fees after rejection of a qualifying settlement offer. The Supreme Court of Georgia held that the Georgia Tort Claims Act waived the Department’s sovereign immunity from that fee award. The statute operated as a procedural rule governing conduct in an authorized tort action, rather than as damages requiring a separate waiver. But the Court held that the fee amount was calculated incorrectly. A contingency-fee agreement could inform the reasonable value of counsel’s services, but it was not conclusive and could not substitute for evidence of hours, rates, or other value indicators. The recoverable fees also had to be limited to services performed from rejection of the settlement offer through entry of the trial judgment, not the entire litigation or post-judgment recovery. The Court affirmed in part, reversed the fee calculation, and remanded for recalculation; all Justices concurred.

Opinion

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