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Houstonv.The State

CourtSupreme Court of Georgia
Docket No.S17A0769
DecidedSeptember 13, 2017
JudgesSupreme Court of Georgia
Tags
CriminalCriminal ProcedurePost-Conviction ReliefDue ProcessRight to CounselAppellate ProcedureStatutory Interpretation
Case Summary

Thomas Houston sought an out-of-time appeal from convictions entered after guilty pleas to two murders and other crimes arising from a series of home invasions. He argued that the trial court misled him by saying that appeals were unavailable after a guilty plea and that his plea counsel was ineffective. The Supreme Court of Georgia held that the trial court’s statement was erroneous, but an out-of-time appeal is available only for issues that can be resolved from the existing plea and sentencing record. Houston’s ineffective-assistance and coercion claims required factual development and therefore had to be pursued, if at all, through habeas corpus rather than a belated direct appeal. Because the record did not establish a qualifying ground for an out-of-time appeal, the court affirmed the denial of Houston’s motion.

Opinion

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Houston V. The State — The Atlanta Gleaner